10 World Heritage Sites In India: A Glimpse Into Country’s Architectural Legacy

Table of Content:

1. World Heritage Sites in India #1 The Taj Mahal​
2. World Heritage Sites in India #2 Red Fort of Agra
3. World Heritage Sites in India #3 Fatehpur Sikri
4. World Heritage Sites in India #4 Ajanta Caves
5. World Heritage Sites in India #5 Ellora Caves
6. World Heritage Sites in India #6 Elephanta Caves
7. World Heritage Sites in India #7 Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
8. World Heritage Sites in India #8 Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai
9. World Heritage Sites in India #9 Churches & Convents of Goa
10. World Heritage Sites in India #10 Khajuraho Group of Monuments

India boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and archaeology, making it a truly captivating nation. The extensive collection of heritage sites in India provides invaluable glimpses into the vibrant and varied cultures that thrived on the subcontinent in times gone by.

As per the most recent update, with 40 world heritage sites, India has secured its position as the sixth country with the highest number of such sites worldwide. Among these 40 sites, an impressive 32 are designated cultural treasures, while 7 showcase breathtaking natural wonders, and 1 is a splendid blend of cultural and natural elements.

Today we have created a mix of a fun and informative blog that will shed some light on the top world heritage sites in India exuding architectural brilliance. 

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites In India

1. The Taj Mahal

In 1983, the Taj Mahal was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India.

 It is one of the seven wonders of the world that the Mughal Emperor built in memory of his wife, Queen Mumtaj Mahal. This iconic beauty is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh and is surrounded by beautiful gardens.  

Type: Cultural

Location: Dhamapuri, Forest Colony, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 

Best Time To Visit: October to March 

(Closed on Fridays)

Also Read: Top 10 Monuments of India: Names, Pictures, Location, & More! 

2. Red Fort of Agra

Lal Qila was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in India in 1983.

It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River and is near the world's seventh wonder, the Taj Mahal.

The fort has some intriguing structures built within, like the Jehangir Mahal, Deewan-e-Khas and Nagina Mosque. As one of the UNESCO heritage sites in India, Red Fort in Agra is a perfect blend of Indo-Islamic, Timurid, Hindu, and Persian architecture. 

Type: Cultural 

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh 

Best Time to Visit: October to March 

3. Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri is one of the most famous heritage sites in India. 

In 1571, Mughal Emperor Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri to honor the great Sufi saint, Sheikh Salim Chisti. It was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site India in 1986. 

The architectural marvel of Fatehpur Sikri stands as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of Indo-Islamic architecture. One notable highlight is the Buland Darwaza, a grand gateway in Fatehpur Sikri. Interestingly, it is believed that this imposing structure was constructed using imported wood from Australia.

Type: Cultural 

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh 

Best Time to Visit: October to March 

4. Ajanta Caves

Ajanta Caves is one of the first World Heritage Sites in India and is a classic example of architectural brilliance with its exquisite cave paintings, and sculptures. 

A collection of 29 intricately carved rock caves awaits exploration within this site. Among them, Cave 1 stands out with its remarkable treasure—a centuries-old seated Buddhist statue showcasing a rich heritage that spans two centuries.

Type: Cultural 

Location: Aurangabad

Best Time to Visit: October to March 

(Closed on Mondays) 

5. Ellora Caves

The renowned Ellora Caves, included as a part of UNESCO sites in India since 1983, is prominent in the historical landscape. It is situated around 32 km away from Aurangabad. 

The large cut cave complexes comprise Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist temples and monuments. While the site boasts 100 caves, only 34 are open to the public for sightseeing. Among these accessible caves, 12 are dedicated to Buddhism, 17 to Hinduism, and 5 to Jainism, presenting a diverse tapestry of religious art and architecture. 

Type: Cultural 

Location: Ellora Cave Road, Maharashtra.

Best Time to Visit: October to March 

(Closed on Tuesdays)

Also Read: Konark Sun Temple: History, Architecture & Fascinating Facts

6. Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves were added to the list of World Heritage Sites in India in 1987. This chain of sculpted caves is also known as the Gharapurichi Leni and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

It is split into two caves, i.e., the first cave consists of five Hindu caves, whereas the second group consists of 2 Buddhist caves. 

Elephanta Caves are also said to be a true definition of Indian architectural, historic, and spiritual marvel personifying the conjuncture of Hinduism and Buddhism.  

Type: Cultural

Location: Gharapuri, Maharashtra

Best Time to Visit: November to March 

(Closed on Mondays)

7. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

Designed by a British architect incorporating Italian and Victorian elements, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is a world heritage site in India that showcases the harmonious blend of Indian and Western architectural styles. It is a captivating symbol of the seamless integration of diverse architectural influences.

The architectural splendor of the Shivaji Terminus is facing challenges due to pollution and ongoing construction activities. Recognizing the importance of preserving this heritage site, the government is taking continuous measures to mitigate the impact of pollution.

Type: Cultural 

Location: Mumbai 

Best Time to Visit: 24 x 7 

8. Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai

Source: spicyip

These two buildings became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site India in June 2018. 

The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai was formerly known as Esplanade. It comprises a collection of buildings representing two distinct architectural styles prominent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai's architectural style resembles a blend of Gothic Revival and Neoclassical elements. 

Type: Cultural 

Location: Maharashtra

Best Time to Visit: 24 x 7

9. Churches & Convents of Goa

The churches and convents of Goa comprises of important monuments including the Basilica do Bom Jesus, Saint Catherine's Chapel, La Greja de São Franciso de Assis, the Church and Convent of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Church of Saint Augustine, and the Church of Our Lady of Rosary.

They were added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites India in 1986 and showcase exquisite Portuguese-style architecture in the form of paintings and sculptures. 

Furthermore, this place is also an example of India's diverse religious and cultural heritage.  

Type: Cultural 

Location: Old Goa 

Best Time to Visit: November to February 

Also Read: #HomeWonders: World's Fastest Constructed Projects and Buildings

10. Khajuraho Group of Monuments

Another artistic creation recognized as a World Heritage Site in India is the Khajuraho Group of Monuments. The Nagara style of architecture is situated 175 km southeast of Jhansi and houses Hindu and Jain temples. 

This one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites India has 85 temples spread across 20 sq km. It has erotic figures, and sculptures of humans and animals that are aesthetically carved. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a testimony to India's vibrant cultural heritage.  

Type: Cultural 

Location: Chhatarpur, MP

Best Time to Visit: October to March 

The UNESCO World Heritage Site in India attracts many national and international tourists. Not only tourism, but the real estate market has also capitalized on this opportunity in the form of construction of hotels, hostels, and other rental properties to support the huge influx of people in the city. Hence, it's also safe to say that properties located near the UNESCO World Heritage Site India have also experienced an increase in value over time.