Land measuring units used in India are integral to real estate translation. The reason behind this is the cost involved is highly dependent on the same. You all must have heard Square feet, Acres, and Square Yards types of standard units. If you wish to calculate the land area, various types of land measurement units are used in India. Since India is a big country, various terms are given to land measurement, varying from state to state. For example, in the Northern part of India, the name of the measurement unit is Bigha, Biswa, Marla, Kanal, and Kattha, whereas Southern India calls it Ground, Ankanam, Guntha, and Centa. If we talk about the Eastern States of India, Chatak, Dhur, Kattha, and Lecha are some of the land measuring units. In western India, Biswa and Biswani are the common names used for land measurement units. Let's see how land measurement units differ in size/area in India.
9 Land Measurement Units in India You Must Know!
When living or dealing with real estate investment in India, you must be well aware of the below-mentioned terms and how these can be converted into standard measurement units.
STATES | MEASURING UNIT | CONVERSION |
1 Gaj | Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi | 9 sq. feet |
1 Bigha | Bihar and certain regions of Punjab, Haryana, UP, and Rajasthan | Temporary House 3025 sq. yards |
1 Bigha | Some other regions of Haryana, Punjab, and UP | Temporary House 1,008.33 sq. yards |
1 Bigha | In a few parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand | 900 sq. yards |
1 Bigha | Some regions of Madhya Pradesh | 1333.33 sq yards |
1 Bigha | Bengal and Assam | 1600 sq. yards |
1 Biswa | Some regions of UP, Haryana, and Punjab | Temporary 151.25 sq. yards |
1 Biswa | Upper parts of HP and Uttarakhand | 48.4 sq yards |
1 Biswa | Upper-parts of Rajasthan | Pucca 151.25 sq yards |
1 Biswa | Lower parts of Rajasthan | 96.8 sq. yards |
1 Biswani | UP. HP, Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttarakhand | 20 Biswansis |
1 Killa | Parts of Punjab and Haryana | 4840 sq yards |
1 Ghumaon | In some regions of HP, Haryana, and Punjab | 4840 sq yards |
1 Kanal | Some regions of Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh | 5445 sq feet |
1 Sarsahi | In some parts of Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Haryana | 30.25 sq feet |
1 Kattha | Madhya Pradesh | 600 sq. feet |
1 Kattha | Bihar | 1361.25 sq. feet |
1 Kattha | Bengal | 720 sq. feet |
1 Kattha | Assam | 2880 sq. feet |
1 Ankanam | Regions of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh | 72 sq. feet |
1 Kuncham | In some regions of Andhra Pradesh | 484 sq. yards/10 cents |
1 Guntha | Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh | 1089 sq. yards |
1 Ground | Parts of Tamil Nadu | 2400 sq. feet |
1 Dhur | Bihar and Jharkhand | 68.06 sq. feet |
1 Dhur | Tripura | 3.6 sq feet |
1 Decimal | West Bengal | 48.4 sq yards |
1 Lecha | Assam | 144 sq. feet |
1 Chatak | West Bengal | 180 sq. feet |
What is the standard unit for measuring land in India?
Across India, square meters and hectares are the standard land measurement units. Apart from these, acres, square yards, and square feet are also used for land measuring units. These are the standard units for measuring land in India, which are accepted globally. They are also included in property documents, which help avoid discrepancies while dealing across India.
Calculating Land Measurement Area
1. Square foot
It is one of India's most common land measurement units, which is equal to 0.11 of a square yard. The unit is also used in the US, UK, Canada, Bangladesh, Ghana, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Singapore. Based on the rules and regulations of the real estate law in India, all real estate developers are authorized to inform the area in sq ft terms. It is used across geographies to map the area.
2. Square Yards
The square yard is 9 sq ft, and this land measurement unit is used in India and across the globe. Local governments in India use square yards while fixing circle rates, especially for residential areas.
3. Square meter
A square meter made of 10.763 sq ft is also one of India's common land measurement units.
4. Acre
In India, an acre is one of the oldest land measuring units, which is applied worldwide to measure big tracts of land. One acre is equal to 4,840 square yards.
5. Hectare
Hectare has a symbol, ha, and was invented in 1795. This metric system is used to measure the area of land and plots globally. 1 hectare is equal to 1,07,639 sq ft.
Complete List of standard land measurement units used in India
UNIT OF AREA | CONVERSION UNIT |
1 Square Foot | 144 sq |
1 Square Centimeter | 0.00107639 sq ft |
1 Square Inch | 0.0069444 sq ft |
1 Square Kilometer | 247.1 acres |
1 Square Meter | 10.76391042 |
1 Square Mile | 640 acres or 259 hectares |
1 Square Yard | 9 sq ft |
1 Acre | 4840 sq yd or 100.04 cents |
1 Hectare | 107639 sq ft or 2.49 acres |
You will notice that the size of these units varies to a large extent. So, every buyer and seller needs to learn what each of these has in store for them before you go on selling or buying a property.
Also read: A Beginners Guide To Measuring The Square Footage of Your Property