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Riya Tayal | 20 May 2022

Understand the 7/12 Extract and Its Legal Importance

Understand the 7/12 Extract and Its Legal Importance

Buying a property is among the most crucial decisions in everyone’s life. And this home buying process has a handful of paperwork and legalities involved. All this is involved in order to ensure the property is free from legal claims and litigation. 7/12 Extract is one such document needed to purchase a property in Maharashtra. It is an extract from the land records register held by the Revenue Department of the Government of Maharashtra. 

In general, a 7/12 Extract document is required while investing in plots in rural and semi-rural areas of the state. It is important to note that this document is only essential when land parts have no city survey counts because the Government has scratched out the use of this document in urban regions in Maharashtra, which involves suburban regions of Mumbai. 

Now, let’s dive in and gather some more information on the 7/12 Extract and its legal importance.

What is a 7/12 Extract Document?

The 7/12 extract is an informative document that prescribes the details relating to a specific piece of land like the survey number, date, and more information about the name of the existing owner. This Extract is basically a combination of 2 forms, i.e., Form 7 and Form 12. Form 7 talks about the details of landowners and their rights. On the other hand, Form 12 lists the specifics of the land type and usage. 

In Maharashtra, “Saat-Baara-Utara” is the regional term for the 7/12 Extract document. This document is maintained by the revenue department of the state for the purpose of tax collection. The extract is issued by the Tehsildar or the concerned land authority. A home buyer can get a copy of the document by paying the official fee or final petition under the Right to Information Act to get the copy. 

Some of the top uses of 7/12 Extract or Saat-Baara-Utara in Maharashtra are as follows:

1. Proof of Ownership

2. Land Type and Activities

3. Property Sale Transaction

4. Bank Loan

5. Civil Litigation

6. Agricultural Information

How to Get 7/12 Extract Online?

You can derive the 7/12 Extract from the office of the Tehsildar, which has jurisdiction over the city where the land is located. You can even obtain the extract for the desired tenure. Alternatively, you get to obtain the document online by following the steps mentioned below:

Step 1: Go to the official website of the Maharashtra Government.

Step 2: Choose the division, district, Taluk, and village name from the list given on the website. 

Step 3: You can search the extract by entering any of the following details:

  • Survey Number or Group Number of the property

  • First Name of the Owner

  • Ancestral Owner of the property

  • Last Name of the Owner

  • Full Name of the Owner

From May 1 onwards, the owners of the land would be able to print 7/12 land records online with a digital signature that will ensure authenticity. 

Importance of 7/12 Extract

7/12 Extract is a document that is an essential indicator of the legal status of the plot. Moreover, it is used to find the details about the ancestral information of any piece of land. Litigation, past disputes, court orders, etc. that could affect the legal status and land ownership of the land can be found in the 7/12 Extract. 

Besides this, the 7/12 Extract is a record of all the past activities carried out on the land in the past. This document holds importance in rural and semi-rural areas for identifying owners, sanctioning agriculture and non-agricultural loans, etc. 

What is Maha Bhulekh?

Maha Bhulekh stands for Maharashtra Bhumi Abhilekh. It is Maharashtra’s official land record website that offers online 8A and 7/12 Extract to citizens. Both these documents, i.e., 8A and 7/12 Extract, come into use while verifying the ownership and past disputes of the land. All you need to do is pay a nominal fee and receive the related documents. 

This is all about the 7/12 Extract popularly known as Saat-Baara-Utara in Maharashtra. Though we have mentioned all the details that you must know, in case you still have any doubts relating to the topic, feel free to ask by commenting below. 

Also Read: Bhulekh Gujarat- Steps to Know Gujarat Land Records Online

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